Forgotten Missing Prisoners Of War – a Collective Silence

Aus der Traum – Waffen-SS and Heer POWs, May 1945
Prisoner of War Temporary Enclosures (PWTE), June/July 1945
Austrian Prisoner of War returning home from the East, 1949
Judge Robert H. Jackson, Chief U.S. prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials, told U.S. President Harry S. Truman that the Allies themselves: have done or are doing some of the very things we are prosecuting the Germans for. The French are so violating the Geneva Convention in the treatment of prisoners of war that our command is taking back prisoners sent to them. We are prosecuting plunder and our Allies are practicing it. 
Dr. Richard Dominic Wiggers argued that the Allies violated international law regarding the feeding of enemy civilians, they both directly and indirectly caused the unnecessary suffering and death of large numbers of civilians and POWs in occupied Germany, guided partly by a spirit of postwar vengeance when creating the circumstances that contributed to their deaths and by strict orders to U.S. military personnel to destroy or otherwise render inedible their own leftover surplus so as to ensure it could not be eaten by German civilians. The Americans also prevented locals from bringing prisoners food under threat of being shot. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was prevented from visiting German POWs. Only in the autumn of 1945 the Red Cross was granted permission to send delegations to visit camps in the French and U.K. occupation zones, and to provide - very small - amounts of relief. On February 4 1946 the Red Cross was allowed to send relief also to those in the U.S. run occupation zone. During their visits, the delegates observed that German POWs were often detained in appalling conditions. According to American historian and Professor Edward N. Peterson the U.S. chose to hand over another hundred of thousands German POWs to the Soviet Union in May 1945 as a gesture of friendshipOfficial Russian sources list the deaths of some 475,000 German POWs. They died in Soviet labor camps of harsh conditions, beating and starvation during World War II and in the years that followed. The destiny of another 440,000 missing on the eastern front remains unclear. They probably died in Soviet custody or was killed on the spot and therefore not counted as POWs. Both the Maschke Commission and military historian Lt. Colonel Rüdiger Overmans puts the number of German POWs dead in Soviet captivity to over 1,000,000. Officially 77,000 German POWs are confirmed to have died in Western custody. According to one of the most comprehensive works about the German POWs by Rüdiger Overmans they died in the post-war period after June 1945. According to the section of the German Red Cross dealing with tracing the captives, the ultimate fate of 1,300,000 German POWs is still unknown and officially listed as missing. They entered captivity and effectively disappeared from the historical record. It is a story that has been kept quiet. Top image: Waffen-SS and Heer POWs at the Elbe River
Photo by American photojournalist William Vandivert in May 1945. Credit: Johannes Dorn. LIFE photo archive. Middle image: German POWs at Camp Remagen, part of the Rhine meadow camps, in June/July 1945. U.S. Army photo. Bottom image: an Austrian lady holding up a photo of a missing young soldier while a returnee passes by her. Photo taken at the Wien Südbahnhof by Austrian press photographer Ernst Haas and publ. in LIFE magazine with an anti-communist viewpoint on Aug. 8 1949. Credit: Facundo Filipe. Archive Heute.

9 comments:

  1. Anonymous13/3/18

    A war crime on a large scale.

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    1. Ricky McAllister10/1/21

      My great grandad got ten years in the gulags he was a wehrmacht equivalent of corporal. Best of it was the Americans handed them over to Soviets. This site is a boon to serious historians and WWII buffs alike.

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  2. Scorpio11/10/18

    The kind of ignorance which is shown by the German media about this prisoners fate, combined with the fear nounced to be an editor of "Nazi propaganda", is one of the reasons why interested people in (mainly) english-speaking countries often have more detailed knowledge of the crimes committed by the Allies than German themselves...

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  3. Dr S. R. W.14/4/19

    Hans Post, a Waffen SS veteran claims in the extraordinary autobiography One Man In His Time that SS POWs were victimised by the French. Starvation and lack of health care lead to excessive mortality rates in the SS compound at Thoree-les-Pins in 1945/46. Post claims that of the 3,600 Waffen SS soldiers held there only 1,300 survived the ordea. Post contributes his own survival as only due to a passing US Army medical convoy spying the starving SS soldiers and taking the news to higher authorities.

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  5. 123.211.221.23819/3/20

    Colonel Charles Lindbergh mentioned how the American soldiers burned the leftovers of their meals to keep them from being scavenged by the starving Germans who hung around the garbage barrels. He also wrote: In our homeland the public press publishes articles on how we 'liberated' the oppressed peoples. Here, our soldiers use the word 'liberate' to describe how they get their hands on loot. Everything they grab from a German house, everything they take off a German is 'liberated' in the lingo of our troops. Leica cameras are liberated, food, works of art, clothes are liberated. A soldier who rapes a German girl is "liberating" her. There are German children who gaze at us as we eat ... our cursed regulations forbid us to give them anything to eat. I remember the soldier Barnes, who was arrested for having given a chocolate bar to a tattered little girl. It's hard to look these children in the face. I feel ashamed. Source: The Falsification of History by John Hamer. General Patton, perhaps the most popular of the American generals, immediately opposed the total or partial application of the Morgenthau Plan in his sector of occupation. Soon, he had a run-in with another general of higher rank: General Eisenhower. It's well-known what extremely violent debates they had about how the civilian population of Germany was to be treated.

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  6. Gerardo Villanueva14/12/21

    Sad what the German soldiers had to go through. Feeling ashamed of the war crimes committed in the name of democracy.

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  7. Joseph Fenech8/3/23

    We began losing our values of democracy, freedom and America started becoming modern-day Babylon the moment the Allies committed these demonic crimes against those who more often than not didn't deserve it while the truly guilty prospered. The democracies have started our descent towards hypocrisy, immorality, collapse and anarchy from that moment forward. I'm now ashamed to call myself an American now.

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  8. erollpartridge6/12/24

    There is incredible contrast of emotions in this pic. So much hope and preparation and anticipation for this event. On one hand, you see a soldier with a smile on his face because he got to return home, and on the other hand, sheer desperation because that lady's son didn't. Her expression is painful to look at.

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