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Captured by the Soviets meant severe treatment and even death |
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Soviet occupation troops openly harass a Leipziger woman |
SS-Rottenführer Tord Bergstrand from Danderyd in Stockholm became the last remaining Swede with SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 Germania of the 5.SS-Panzer-Division Wiking. Before he joined the Waffen-SS, Bergstrand had fought in the
Swedish Volunteer Battalion in Finland. He served with the Wiking Division from late fall 1942 till the end of the war in 1945. After the heavy fighting that followed when the German advance in the eastern
Caucasus was halted, Bergstrand was sent to the
SS-Junkerschule Klagenfurt where he graduated in 1943. Tord Bergstrand recollected life at the front in the Swedish Nazi Party's official organ DSNS under the pseudonym
Röde Orm. His articles provide insight into the lives of Swedish combatants. He expressed sympathy for the helpless civilians whose suffering was blamed on communist rule. Bergstrand often described very vivid how the Russians were mutilating living Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS prisoners to death, and other gruesome events. On one occasion in early 1943, they had came across a German Red Cross train in Stalino, now Donetsk; all the trains transported wounded soldiers had been tortured and murdered and the nurses mutilated in the most vile way, their eyes had been gouged out and their breasts cut off. Tord Bergstrand fought the Soviet Red Army in Finland, in the Caucasus, Ukraine, Poland and in Wikings final major offensive of World War II, the
Budapest relief efforts, were he was severly wounded. After having used his last bullets on, as he putted it, two Russians and a rabbit, Bergstrand was hit by shrapnel in the back and leg. Budapest was by then only 21 kilometres away. The wounded Bergstrand was transported into Austria, his Company Commander explained that the war was over, but urged his men to continue the struggle. In May 1945, Bergstrand fled American captivity in Austria in a horse-drawn cart with a comrade from the same regiment, the Dane SS-Scharführer Kristen Lorentsen. Bergstrand then tricked the American authorities in München to hire him as Military Police with Allied Forces before he returned back to Sweden with a fellow-countryman, named SS-Unterscharführer Frank Gustavsson. Gustavsson had been assigned to the ill-fated 38.SS-Grenadier-Division Nibelungen, formed on March 27 1945 as the last of the thirty-eight Waffen-SS divisions to be organized. Credit: Lars T. Larsson. Top image: the
Germania veteran Tord Bergstrand avoided falling into Soviet hands. Bergstrand was born in 1919 and died aged 63 in 1982 in Stockholm. Second image: just like elsewhere in
communist-occupied Europe, the Soviet occupation troops that arrived in Hungary and Austria were reportedly badly undisciplined. They committed horrendous acts of rape, violence, and humiliation against the residents of Budapest and Wien. In many cases, these acts were committed upon the direct orders of Soviet political and military leaders in territories they occupied. All elite troops and volunteers who had fought the Soviet regime were, of course, in the greatest danger. Photo by Ukrainian-born Jewish officer and photographer Yevgeny Khaldei at Üllői út in Budapest in March 1945. Credit: The Hungarian Fortepan. All photos in the Public domain.
Bergstrand most likely took the name "Röde Orm" from the Swedish novel "The Long Ships". The book follows the adventures of a viking called Röde Orm in the later Viking Age. The novel is divided into two parts, published in 1941 and 1945, with two books each. I guess he enjoyed the second part when he was back home and safe in Sweden :)
ReplyDeleteUS General George S. Patton said that America defeated the wrong enemy. All the war achieved was the enslavement of eastern Europe under the Soviet yoke. “They are a scurvy race and simply savages” Patton writes of the Russians in his journal. Rest in peace both Mr Patton and Mr Bergstrand! Oh, and thanks for a great WWII website!
ReplyDeleteThe overstretched but still lethal Wehrmacht saved half of the European civillization in 1945 from the cultches of Russian Bolshevism. They fought bravely and couregeously against overwhelming odds.
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